Some Recent Advances in Experiments with Radioactive Beams
Leo Weissman
National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University
In the last ten years, impressive scientific results were obtained at radioactive
nuclear beams (RNB) facilities around the world. The existing RNB facilities
are in a process of continuous upgrades and improvement. In parallel, the
facilities of a future generation are actively discussed and numerous R&D
studies are performed. I will discuss some new developments such as
1) application of implanted helium targets for RNB experiments, 2) in-source
spectroscopy with a laser ionizing source, 3) in-trap conversion electron
spectroscopy, and 4) conversion of relativistic products of fragmentation
to high-quality low-energy beam. These experiments and R&D programs were
performed at several RNB facilities in Europe and the US (Louvain-la-Neuve
, ISOLDE, and NSCL). In this discussion, I will try to give a flavor
of a broad range of activities and a rich variety of physical phenomena that
one encounters working at RNB laboratories.